| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/6/14） |
| 第1题：Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and moral philosopher, and one of the world’s greatest novelists. He was born onApril 30,1828 and died on Fe B、14, 1910. His writings (1) influenced much of 20th-century literature, and his moral (2) helped shape the thinking of several important (3) and political leaders. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born (4) a family of noble landowners at his family (5) south of Moscow. His early education came from tutors at home, but after the deaths of his parents in the 1830s, he was (6) by relatives. He entered Kazan’ University when he was 16 but preferred to educate himself independently, and in 1847 he (7) his studies without finishing his degree. His next 15 years were very (8) . Tolstoy returned to manage the family estate, with the determination to improve himself (9) and physically.Alter less than two years, however, he abandoned rural life (10) the pleasures of Moscow. In 1851 Tolstoy traveled to theCaucasus, a region then part of southern Russia, (11) his brother was serving in the army. He was (12) as a volunteer, serving with distinction in theCrimean War from 1853 to 1856. Tolstoy began his literary career during his army service, and his first work, the semiautobiographical short novelChildhood (13) was published in 1852, brought him fame. A、series of other stories (14) , and when he left the army in 1856 he was acknowledged as a rising new talent in literature. Tolstoy achieved great literary fame during his lifetime, both in Russia and abroaD、Thirty-one translations of his works (15) in the year 1887 alone. The most significant part of Tolstoy’s legacy may be his defense of the individual personality. A、recruited B、joinedC、enjoyed D、enclosed |
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| 第2题： In English learning, a ______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. A．vertical B．vicious C．vivid D．vigorous |
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| 第3题：Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has beenAmericanizeD、This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-calledAmericanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line life" will lead to the dis- appearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life—to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local care Since the late 1940’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic worlD、They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the olD、 Which of the following best states the main idea of the passageA．Changes in the French way of life. B．Criticism of the new life style. C．TheAmericanization of France. D．Features of the new way of lif |
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| 第4题：Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. A．ideal B．required C．optional D．standard |
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| 第5题： The appropriate use of eye contact {{U}} (58) {{/U}} from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are {{U}} (59) {{/U}} to lower their eyes in most communication {{U}} (60) {{/U}}; in others, younger people must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. {{U}} (61) {{/U}}, in the United States, {{U}} (62) {{/U}} you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them. You do not have to stare {{U}} (63) {{/U}} and continuously; {{U}} (64) {{/U}}, it is appropriate when speaking to one person to {{U}} (65) {{/U}} occasionally. In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. {{U}} (66) {{/U}} when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around the room. It is important to look at the {{U}} (67) {{/U}}Audience, not just the people in the center of the room, {{U}} (68) {{/U}} you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people {{U}} (69) {{/U}} at the sides of the room. If you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience.A、speaker establishes friendly relationship with the audience mainly {{U}} (70) {{/U}} eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech. |