| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/6/24） |
| 第1题： Flu shots are given every fall as a precaution against an epidemic the following winter. A．required treatment B．free service C．preventive measures D．new therapy |
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| 第2题：{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}} In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. Many U.S. states still have the death penalty. Some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection. The first execution was the case of RuthEllis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second, a man was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else. The death penalty advocates listed several points to support capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murders would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmeD、 The other argument is more suspectful. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally sets out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the delicious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian.But there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: inBritain, 1903 was the record year for executions and yet in 1904, the number of murders actually rose. There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were correct, the rate would have fallen. The other reasons to oppose the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One is that murder is murder and that the state has no more right to take a life than the individual. The other is thatChristianity advises forgiveness, not revenge. |
| 第3题：Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification.Children identify (56) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (57) of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the (58) they do and say to them—strongly influence a child’s (59) . A、parent’s actions (60) affect the self image that a child forms (61) identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (62) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly (63) qualities in their parents will have difficulty (64) positive qualities in themselves.Children may (65) their self image, however, as they become increasingly (66) by peer groups. In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (67) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, (68) , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early (69) .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (70) a sign of rejection or punishment. A．behavior B．words C．mood D．reactions |
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| 第4题：Starting with the premise that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A．pretext B．foundation C．presumption D．presentation |
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| 第5题： Man: What sport can't you stand watchingWoman: Boxing, It's a gory sport.Question: What does the woman imply A．She can't stand still for a long time watching a boxing match. B．It would be tiring to stand there and watch a boxing game. C．Boxing is a brutal sport. D．Boxing is a spectator sport. |
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