| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/8/15） |
| 第1题： A: You haven't been around much lately, have you B: ______ A．Yes. I've been to California the last month. B．Yes. I haven't seen you for ages. C．No. I was in a conference yesterday. D．No. I have been away on a vacation. |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.And they also need to give serious (61) to how they can be best (62) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (63) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (64) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (65) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (66) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (67) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (68) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (69) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A、variety of small clubs can pro- vide (70) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (71) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (72) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (73) visible in the backgrounD、 In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (74) attention spans. A、variety of activities should be organized (75) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down. A、improper B．risky C．fair D．wise |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}} In the absence of better data, critics point to a different reason for the fusion operation’s fast rise: money. Medicare can pay a surgeon as much as four times more for a spinal fusion as for a laminectomy. Hospitals also collect two to four times as much. "We all cave in to market and economic forces," saidDr.EdwardC、Benzel. Though doctors, as a rule, should favor the least complicated treatment—with surgery being the last resort —Dr.Benzel estimated that fewer than half of the spinal fusions done today were probably appropriate. Doctors and hospitals are not the only players with a financial stake in fusion operations.Critics blame the companies that make the hardware for promoting more complex fusions without evidence that they are significantly more effective. Some sort of hardware is used in almost 90 percent of lower-back fusions and the national bill for the hardware alone has soared to $ 2.5 billion a year. The hardware makers acknowledge giving surgeons millions of dollars for consulting and researches, but say the money promotes technical and medical advances that improve back care.But a lawsuit brought by ScottA、 Wiese, a former sales representative of Medtronic-the biggest maker of spinal hardware, accused the company of trying to persuade surgeons to use its products with offers of first-class plane tickets to Hawaii and nights at the finest hotels. Medtronic said it did nothing wrong, and it denied the accusations in the lawsuit.But the company disclosed earlier this year that the federal government was investigating charges that it paid illegal kickbacks to surgeons. Federal officials declined to comment on the investigation, and Medtronic said it would vigorously defend itself. Still, between the allure of money and the quest for breakthroughs in treatment, some prominent spinal surgeons say that back care has gone astray. |
| 第4题：There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration (61) we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths (62) they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the (63) of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand (64) in the design of oldChinese furniture there was so little consideration for human (65) only when we realize theConfucian atmosphere in which people moved about.Chinese redwood furniture was designed for people to sit (66) in, because that was the only posture approved by society.EvenChinese emperors had to sit on a(n) (67) on which I would not think of (68) for more than five minutes, and for that matter theEnglish kings were just as badly off.Cleopatra went about (69) on a couch carried by servants, because (70) she had never heard ofConfucius. IfConfucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did (71) one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an (72) posture. In theConfucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to (73) themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal (74) , and any sign of putting one’s leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of (75) . A．culture B．confidence C．morality D．modesty |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题：从通常的定义上说，货币是交换的媒介。也就是说，你收到的钱是用你所做的工作换取的。反过来，你把钱给别人以换取你需要的东西，如食物、衣服或其他消费品。各种各样的物品曾经被用作货币。在有些地方，贝壳曾被用作交换媒介。然而，多年来，最普通的几种货币是金、银或铜。今天，大多数地方的硬币仍然是用银或铜铸造的。但是，世界上大部分货币是用本身几乎没有任何价值的纸做的。 |
| 【分析题】： |