| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/9/20） |
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| 第3题：Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life o animals, including man. They do not provide energy, (61) do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for (62) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (63) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (64) . Vitamins are similar because they are (65) of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and (66) nitrogen. They are different (67) their elements are arranged (68) , and each vitamin (69) one or more specific (70) in the body. (71) enough vitamins is essential to life, (72) the body has no nutritional use for (73) vitamins. Many people, (74) , believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a (75) diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs. A．well-balanced B．bad C．special D．common |
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| 第4题： Then there is television.According to one estimate,American youngsters sit {{U}} (3) {{/U}} three hours of television commercials each week.By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been {{U}} (4) {{/U}} 360,000 TV ads. Televisions advertise in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools. Major sporting {{U}} (5) {{/U}} are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed {{U}} (6) {{/U}} Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisers. One {{U}} (7) {{/U}} basketball player earned $ 3.9 million by playing ball.Advertisers paid him nine times that much to {{U}} (8) {{/U}} their products. There is no escape.Commercial ads are displayed on wails, buses, and trucks. They decorate the inside of taxis and subways—even the doors of public toilets. {{U}} (9) {{/U}} messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators—and {{U}} (10) {{/U}} we. are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to {{U}} (11) {{/U}} the junk mail. {{U}} (12) {{/U}} Insider’s Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated {{U}} (13) {{/U}} of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have {{U}} (14) {{/U}} to $ 411.6 billion for 1997 and a projected $434.4 billion for 1998.Big money ! What is the effect of all of this One analyst {{U}} (15) {{/U}} it this way: "Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture.Ads sell more than products. They sell images, values, goals, concepts of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior. " |
| 第5题：In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastiC、 Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用) in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etC、 As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish.A、discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life—and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials. Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, theEastCoast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containersA．Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles. B．Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling. C．A、fee should be charged on used containers for recycling. D．Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them. |
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