| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/9/24） |
| 第1题：The court reversed its ______ of imprisonment, and the man went free. A．demand B．direction C．decree D．declaration |
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| 第2题： Your exam results ______ my expectations, and you have to work harder. A．fall on B．fall back C．fall though D．fall short of |
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| 第3题：{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}} "The social dynamics of care are changing," says John Gomez, vice president ofEclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latestCT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies’ ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors. With greater access to individualized health information-whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician—the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition. "For as long as we’ve known, health care has been I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,’" says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the YaleCenter for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor’s office,having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns.And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart phone application to answer their questions. These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records,which has already began.Although the majority of U.S. hospitals and doctors’ offices are still struggling to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records, and some even have partial access to them. The MyChart program, in use atClevelandClinic, the University of Texas Southwestern MedicalCenter atDallas and other facilities, is a Web portal (门户)through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results. Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a "fundamental change in how care is provided," Gomez says. |
| 第4题：Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难的). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移......注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health______.A．relies on the social welfare systems which support them B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives |
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| 第5题：New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroaD、In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of minD、" He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroaD、If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business.But there is an eve-ggrowing need for people who can speak another language. A、second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. In this passage, "out of sight and out of mind" (Lines 2～3, Par A、3) probably means______. A、being unable to think properly for lack of insightB、being totally out of touch with business at homeC、missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD、leaving all care and worry behind |
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