在职申硕英语习题练习

在职申硕英语考试模拟试题（2019/11/6）
第1题： A: You did an excellent job on the presentation.
B: ______
A．Yes. I did a lot of research to do it.
B．No, it is not very satisfactory.
C．Yes, I like this presentation very much.
D．Thanks. I put a lot of time into it.
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第2题：
单项选择
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第3题： A: How about coming over for dinner tonightB: ______
A．I'd love to, but I haven't packed for tomorrow's flight yet.
B．No. I am not hungry at all.
C．Right! I will be looking forward to it.
D．No. I can't afford the time.
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第4题：The author holds in Paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries ______


A．is subject to groundless doubts.
B．has fallen victim of bias.
C．is conventionally downgraded.
D．has been overestimate
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第5题：Valentine’sDay is a festival of romance and affection. The holiday is an interesting combination of pagan (异教徒的) andChristian influences. Some of the day’s customs probably came from an ancient Roman holiday caned Lupercalia, Which honored Juno (wife of Jupiter, the goddess of women, marriage, and childbirth) and Pan (the God of nature).During the Lupercalia festival, young women dropped poems bearing their names into a large vase.Each young man picked a name from the vase to find his sweetheart for that year.
During the MiddleAges, church leaders wanted to relate this pagan holiday toChristianity, so they renamed it after aChristian saint and moved the holiday from February 15 to February 14, the feast day of St. Valentine. St. Valentine was a third-centuryChristian martyr, a young man who was imprisoned in Rome for refusing to worship pagan gods.According to legend, before Valentine was beheaded on February 14, he restored the eyesight of his jailer’s blind daughter. Then he sent her a farewell letter signed, "From your Valentine". This phrase is now a common expression of affection that appears on many of the holiday greeting cards.
Perhaps another reason that February 14 was picked as a holiday for lovers was that the ancient Romans believed that birds began to mate on this date.
In modern times, early in February of each year, card shops, drugstores, and department stores begin displaying a wide variety of greeting cards called valentines. Most of them are illustrated with the symbolic red heart, which stands for love. Many also show a picture ofCupid with his bow and arrow. Some valentines are very fancy--decorated with paper lace, scented satin, feathers, ribbons, or bows. Some contain affectionate verses, while others simply say, "Be my Valentine". There are special Valentines for various family members, sweet hearts, and friends. People sometimes send anonymous valentines to the persons whom they are in secret love with.
On that day, children usually buy packages of small, inexpensive valentines to give to classmates and teachers. Sweet-hearts and married couples may exchange more expensive cards, along with small gifts. Men often give red roses or chocolates wrapped up beautifully in red, heart-shaped boxes to their girlfriends or wives.
Why was St. Valentine beheadedA．For his disloyalty to the RomanEmperor.
B．For his faith in God andChristianity.
C．For practicing witchcraft such as healing the blind people.
D．For a criminal offenc
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第6题：试述信息资源配置的经济意义。
【分析题】：

第7题：
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第8题：
【分析题】：

Advertising is a form of selling. For thousands of years there have been individuals who have tried to {{U}} (56) {{/U}} others to buy the food they have produced or the goods they have made or the services they can {{U}} (57) {{/U}}.
But in the 19th century the mass production of goods {{U}} (58) {{/U}} the Industrial Revolution made person-to-person selling inefficient. The mass distribution of goods that {{U}} (59) {{/U}} the development of the railway and highway made person-to-person selling too slow and expensive.At the same time, mass communication, first newspapers and magazines, then radio and television, made mass selling through {{U}} (60) {{/U}} possible.
The objective of any advertisement is to convince people that it is in their best {{U}} (61) {{/U}} to take the action the advertiser is recommending. The action {{U}} (62) {{/U}} be to purchase a product, use a service, vote for a political candidate, or even to join theArmy.
Advertising as a {{U}} (63) {{/U}} developed first and most rapidly in the United States, the country that uses it to the greatest {{U}} (64) {{/U}}. In 1980 advertising expenditure in the U.S. exceeded 55 billion dollars, or {{U}} (65) {{/U}} 2 percent of the gross national product.Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product {{U}} (66) {{/U}} advertising.
{{U}} (67) {{/U}} advertising brings the economics of mass selling to the manufacturer, it produces benefits for the consumer {{U}} (68) {{/U}}. Some of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far {{U}} (69) {{/U}} than one sold through personal salespeople.Advertising brings people immediate news about products that have just come on the market. Finally, advertising {{U}} (70) {{/U}} for the programs on commercial television and radio and for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazines and newspapers.
第9题：
A．should
B．would
C．may
D．will
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第10题：Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (61) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (62) reading material and giving out (63) The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (64) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (65) notes which do not catch the main points and (66) become hard even for the students to understanD、
Most institutions provide courses which (67) new students to develop the skills they need to be (68) listeners and note-takers. (69) these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which (70) learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to (71) the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to (72) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (73) in college study. One way of (74) these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (75) year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
A．effective
B．passive
C．relative
D．expressive
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第11题：
【分析题】：

第12题：A: Daivd said he bought a new BMW for 5,000!
B: ______ sounds pretty cheap to me!
A: Well, that's what he said.


A．Are you sure
B．Come to think of it.
C．Do you think so
D．Is he crazy
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第13题：(That) the woman (was saying) was so important that I asked everyone (to stop) talking and (listen).
  • A. That
  • B. was saying
  • C. to stop
  • D. listen



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Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotional world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kinD、For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the world for us in implant (嵌入、插入 ) ways.As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
第14题：{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation is dependent on______.A．the categorizations of our emotional experiences
B．the will to work for pleasure
C．the ability to make money
D．the capacity to enjoy incentives
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第15题：
【分析题】：

第16题：People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men.
A、baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then—the gap is growing.

A、number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be Jess adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).
Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.
One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses.But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.
Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a joB、Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system).Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.
Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface or the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage.After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth, more baby boys than girls die.
As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women’s longer lifespan are ______.
A、diseases and road accidents
B．industrialization and work strains
C．their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol
D．their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure
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第17题：The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.


A．promote
B．paint
C．produce
D．polish
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第18题：
【分析题】：

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In {{U}} (61) {{/U}} a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend {{U}} (62) {{/U}} can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are {{U}} (63) {{/U}} readers. Most of us develop poor reading {{U}} (64) {{/U}} at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency {{U}} (65) {{/U}} in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have {{U}} (66) {{/U}} meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. {{U}} (67) {{/U}} , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to {{U}} (68) {{/U}} words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over {{U}} (69) {{/U}} you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which {{U}} (70) {{/U}} down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as {{U}} (71) {{/U}} reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an {{U}} (72) {{/U}} , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speeD、The bar is set at a slightly faster rate {{U}} (73) {{/U}} the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, {{U}} (74) {{/U}} word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible.At first {{U}} (75) {{/U}} is sacrificed for speeD、But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but also your comprehension will improve.
第19题：{{B}}Part ⅣCloze{{/B}}
{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices markedA,B,
C、andD、Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}}
A．what
B．which

C、that
D．if
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第20题：Laundry is, after all, just laundry.Except when it’s not.And Procter & GambleCo. recently realized that Tide, its segment-dominating cash cow, despite adding three share points in the past year for a total 42% of the category, was in jeopardy of slipping into mere commodity status. That’s when consumers buy on price and habit, which can spell the end of brand growth.
The problem. Tide for the past four years had only advertised mundane stain-fighting messages. Such creative indifference hardly did justice to an iconic brand so cool that Kevin Roberts,CEO of Tide agency Saatchi & Saatchi, wrote in his book, Love marks. The FutureBeyondBrands. "I saw Neil Young in a recording studio wearing a sleeveless T-shirt with a Tide logo, and it just screamed possibilities."
So, in an attempt to cultivate Tide’s inner "love mark," new ads now dismiss the notion that laundry detergent is a mere commodity. Instead, they reflect P&G’s conviction that the " relationship" women—they’re not bothering with men—have with their laundry goes well beyond cleaning grass-stained T-shirts.
Indeed, the effort is part of a company wide strategy to reestablish bonds between customers and all of its brands,no matter how mature or mundane LynneBoyles, P&G global vice-president for advertising, says the company is on a mission to unearth and cultivate the deep connections people have with its products.
"We are striving for that with all of our brands."
The P&G team concluded that it needed more than Marketing 101 ads. One TV commercial depicts a pregnant woman spilling ice cream on the last shirt that fits.Another shows a mother in white pants rushing from her office today care and then with her daughter to a park. The message: Tide lets women focus on the important things. The new slogan says little about cleaning. Instead, "Tide knows fabric best" is meant to encompass the broader range of Tide products on the shelf today.
The Tide ads reflect the mandate of P&G marketing chief James Stengel that brands must speak to consumers eye-to-eye rather than relentlessly driving product benefits.Behind the strategy lies the cold truth that product benefits are quickly copied, whether it’s cleaning power or diaper absorbency. So P&G is putting more capital into how a consumer feels toward a brand, a value harder to replicate.As the market leader, P&G’s best course is to "stake out the emotional high ground," says Graham Woodall, executive creative director at ad agency JWT Worldwide.
Despite a total 42% of the category, Tide recently
A、is no longer a dominating cash cow of P&G
B．has seen the end of brand growth
C．was in danger of becoming an ordinary commodity
D．lost its appeal to consumers buy on price and habit
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