在职申硕英语考试题库_网考网(Netkao.com)

A:Ifyoulike,Icanhelpyoupainttheroomtomor
A: If you like, I can help you paint the room tomorrow.B: ______A．Thanks a lot. But I think I can manage it myself.
B．No. Don't worry about that.
C．I don't like it. Thanks anyway
D．I'm sorry. That's not necessary.
Onlywhen(herealized)thatthere(wouldbe)mo
Only when (he realized) that there (would be) more (difficulties) ahead than he expected (he came to) me for help.A．he realized
B．would be
C．difficulties
D．he came to
Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,g
Assuming that a constant travel-time budget, geographic constraints and short-term infrastructure constraints persist as fundamental features of global mobility, what longterm results can one expect In high-income regions, (61) NorthAmerica, our picture suggests that the share of traffic (62) supplied by buses and automobiles will decline as high-speed transport rises sharply. In developing countries, we (63) the strongest increase to be in the shares first for buses and later for automobiles. Globally, these (64) in bus and automobile transport are partially offsetting. In all regions, the share of lowspeed mil transport will probably continue its strongly (65) decline.
We expect that throughout the period 1990—2050, the (66) NorthAmerican will continue to devote most of his or her 1.1-hour travel-time (67) to automobile travel. The very large demand (68) air travel (or high-speed mil travel) that will be manifest in 2050 (69) to only 12 minutes per person a day; a little time goes a long way in the air. In several developing regions, most travel (70) in 2050 will still be devoted to no motorized modes.Buses will persist (71) the primary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades. (72) important air travel becomes, buses, automobiles and (73) low-speed trains will surely go on serving vital functions. (74) of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will continue to spend most c their travel time on the (75) .

A、plus
B．including
C．even
D．as well as
Tattoosdidn’tspringupwiththebikergangsan
Tattoos didn’t spring up with the biker gangs and rock ’n’ roll bands. They’ve been around for a long time and had many different meanings over the course of history.
For years, scientists believed thatEgyptians and Nubians were the first people to tattoo their bodies. Then, in 1991, a mummy was discovered, dating back to theBronzeAge of about 3,300B、
C、"The Iceman," as the specimen was called, had several markings on his body, including a cross on the inside of his knee and lines on his ankle and back. It is believed these tattoos were made in a curative (治病的) effort.
Being so advanced, theEgyptians reportedly spread the practice of tattooing throughout the worlD、The pyramid-building third and fourth dynasties ofEgypt developed international nations withCrete, Greece’, Persia andArabi
A、The art tattooing stretched out all the way to SoutheastAsia by 2,000B、
C、
Around the same time, the Japanese became interested in the art but only for its decorative attributes, as opposed to magical ones. The Japanese tattoo artists were the undisputed masters. Their use of colors, perspective, and imaginative designs gave the practice a whole new angle.During the first millenniumA、D、, Japan adoptedChinese culture in many aspects and confined tattooing to branding wrongdoers.
In theBalkans, the Thracians had a different use for the craft.Aristocrats, according to Herodotus, used it to show the world their social status.
Although earlyEuropeans dabbled with tattooing, they truly rediscovered the art form when the world exploration of the post-Renaissance made them seek out new cultures. It was their meeting with Polynesian that introduced them to tattooing. The word, in fact is derived from the Polynesian word tattau, which means "to mark."
Most of the early uses of tattoos were ornamental. However, a number of civilizations had practical applications for this craft. The Goths, a tribe of Germanic barbarians famous for pillaging Roman settlements, used tattoos to mark their slaves. Romans did the same with slaves and criminals.
In Tahiti, tattoos were a rite of passage and told the history of the person’s life. Reaching adulthood, boys got one tattoo to commemorate the event. Men were marked with another style when they got marrieD、
Later, tattoos became the souvenir of choice for globe-trotting sailors. Whenever they would reach an exotic locale, they would get a new tattoo to mark the occasion.A、dragon was a famous style that meant the sailor had reached a "China station."At first, sailors would spend their free time on the ship tattooing themselves and their mates. Soon after, tattoo parlors were set up in the area, surrounding ports worldwide.
In the middle of the 19th century, police officials believed that half of the criminal underworld in New YorkCity had tattoos. Port areas were renowned for being rough places flail of sailors that were guilty of some crime or another. This is most likely how tattoos got such a bad reputation and became associated with rebels and criminals. Why did tattoos become associated with rebels and criminals in New YorkA．Because in the middle of the 19th century, criminals were usually tattooed by the government.
Because sailors had tattoos and some of the sailors were guilty of some crime or another.

C、Because tattoos were the marks for the members of certain organizations.
D．Because port authorities required the sailors to wear tattoos.
Theheartbypass(心脏搭桥术)hasbecomepartofourc
The heart bypass (心脏搭桥术)has become part of our cultural life. It has come to seem like a ceremony of passage for the successful male, a red symbol of courage in midlife. Six hundred thousand bypass operations are performed a year in the United States.After a bypass, most heart patients experience significant relief from the peculiar discomfort in the chest caused by insufficient blood to the heart muscle. In some cases the surgery can dramatically extend life.American heart patients, who now number about 12 million, are enthusiastic about the surgery.Bypass is one of the most common major operations inAmeric
A、
In private, however, many of my fellow workers in medicine suspect that bypass has become too popular.
A、recent Harvard study showed that as many as two-thirds of patients referred for bypass don’t need it or could have it postponeD、InCanada andBritain, where physicians perform bypass surgery much less frequently than they do inAmerica,heart patients fare just as well. In addition, bypassing a blocked section of an artery does nothing to ;prevent the artery (动脉) from getting clogged somewhere else. In fact, bypass surgery can accelerate the development of new blockage.
But bypass did not have to prove itself. It has become hugely popular. Voices of caution were drowned out as more and more hospitals raced to offer bypass.By 1979,100 000: bypasses a year were taking place, and 10 years later the figure has risen to 260 000. Medical students were keen to train in cardiac (心脏的) surgery; for all the hard training, it was a advancing ,challenging fielD、In fact, the rewards are handsome. There is more money to be made performing this surgery than there is in practicing in almost any other field of medicine.
The idea of bold surgeons reaching into our bodies to save a wounded heart cannot but exert a powerful grip on our imaginations, as if we are witnessing a cultural ceremony where two overachieving individuals—surgeon and patient—come together,Bypass may indeed be both a life-extending and pain-relieving procedure for many patients.But perhaps it has transfixed us for too long.
According to the passage, a bypass surgery is ______.
A、a dangerous operation

B、a painful experience
C．a symbol of one’s success and courage
D．nothing serious
{{B}}PassageFive{{/B}}Oneofthemoststriki
{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
One of the most strikingly apparent instances of extrasensory perception is the precognitive experience, when a person has a compelling perception of a coming disaster, news of death of a loved one, or a communication from a long-lost friend, and the predicted event then happens. Many who have had such experiences report that the emotional intensity of the precognition and its subsequent verification provide an overpowering sense of contact with another realm of reality. I have had such an experience myself. Many years ago, I awoke in the middle of night in a cold sweat, with a certain knowledge that a close relative had suddenly dieD、I was so gripped with the haunting intensity of the experience that I was afraid to place a long-distance phone call, (for fear that the relative would trip over the telephone cord or something and make the experience a self-fulfilling prediction). In fact, the relative is alive and well, and whatever psychological roots the experience may have, it was not a reflection of an imminent event in the real worlD、
However, suppose the relative had in fact died that night. You would have had a difficult time convincing me that it was merely coincidence.But it is easy to calculate that if eachAmerican has such a premonitory experience a few times in his lifetime, the actual statistics alone will produce a few apparent precognitive events somewhere inAmerica each year. We can calculate that this must occur fairly frequently, but to the rare person who dreams of disaster, followed rapidly by its realization, it is uncanny and awesome. Such a coincidence must happen to someone every few months.But those who experience a correct precognition understandably resist its explanation by coincidence.
After my experience I did not write a letter to an institute of psychology relating a compelling predictive dream that was not borne out by reality. That is not a memorable letter.But had the death I dreamt actually occurred, such a letter would have been marked down as evidence for precognition. The hits are recorded; the misses are not. Thus human nature unconsciously conspires to produce a biased reporting of the frequency of such events.
Which of the following is true according to the passageA．Precognitive experiences people have had can often be confirmeD、
B．Precognitive experience is more a reality than fantasy.
C．People usually pay greater attention to the confirmed precognitive experiences.
D．Precognitive experiences make people better prepared for disasters.
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethe
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be (61) in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes (62) when we realize how much time we (63) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be (64) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect (65) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be (66) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look (67) the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn’t feel (68) in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important (69) is the function of the particular (70) . For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and (71) few entries and exits will not work for (72) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be (73) . Nevertheless, it is not easy to make suitable (74) for different kinds of space, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. (75) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be serveD、

A、their
B．its
C．those
D．that
Oneofthemoststrikinglyapparentinstanceso
One of the most strikingly apparent instances of extrasensory perception is the precognitive experience, when a person has a compelling perception of a coming disaster, news of death of a loved one, or a communication from a long-lost friend, and the predicted event then happens. Many who have had such experiences report that the emotional intensity of the precognition and its subsequent verification provide an overpowering sense of contact with another realm of reality. I have had such an experience myself. Many years ago, I awoke in the middle of night in a cold sweat, with a certain knowledge that a close relative had suddenly dieD、I was so gripped with the haunting intensity of the experience that I was afraid to place a long-distance phone call, (for fear that the relative would trip over the telephone cord or something and make the experience a self-fulfilling prediction). In fact, the relative is alive and well, and whatever psychological roots the experience may have, it was not a reflection of an imminent event in the real worlD、
However, suppose the relative had in fact died that night. You would have had a difficult time convincing me that it was merely coincidence.But it is easy to calculate that if eachAmerican has such a premonitory experience a few times in his lifetime, the actual statistics alone will produce a few apparent precognitive events somewhere inAmerica each year. We can calculate that this must occur fairly frequently, but to the rare person who dreams of disaster, followed rapidly by its realization, it is uncanny and awesome. Such a coincidence must happen to someone every few months.But those who experience a correct precognition understandably resist its explanation by coincidence.
After my experience I did not write a letter to an institute of psychology relating a compelling predictive dream that was not borne out by reality. That is not a memorable letter.But had the death I dreamt actually occurred, such a letter would have been marked down as evidence for precognition. The hits are recorded; the misses are not. Thus human nature unconsciously conspires to produce a biased reporting of the frequency of such events.
The author’s case shows precognitive experience ______.A．often coincides with reality
B．often turns out to be unnecessary worries
C．arises from troubled mind
D．expresses a person’s secret wishes
{{B}}PassageOne{{/B}}Oceanographyhasbeen

{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Oceanography has been defined as "the application of all sciences to the study of the sea".Before the nineteen century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question "What is at the bottom of the oceans " had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable fromEurope toAmerica was proposeD、The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactureD、
It was to Maury of the U.S. Navy that theAtlantic TelegraphCompany turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the NorthAtlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the SeA、
The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the seA、
Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the seA、Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
"Defied" in the 4th paragraph probably means " ______ ".A．doubt
B．gave proof to
C．contradict
D．agreed to
简述引起不随意注意的原因
简述引起不随意注意的原因