根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，以下试题在2019/7/31日考博习题练习中，答错率较高，为：72%
【单选题】
In this part you are going to read six passages.Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each question there are four choices markedA,B,
C、and
D、Decide on the best choice according to the passage you read and write your choice.
D、
What might account for this strange phenomenon Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills, b) winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer staminA、c) soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania, d) none of the above.
AndersEricsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in "none of the above".Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. "With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,"Ericsson recalls. "He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers."
This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined, ledEricsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.
Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrate
D、or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.
B．"one reaps what one sows."
C、"Practice makes perfect."
D、"Like father, like son."
网考网参考答案：C，答错率：72%
网考网试题解析：
[解析] 此题为推理题。据第4段中的“And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined，was a process known as deliberate practice．”可以知道本文主要是在阐述熟能生巧，天才不是天生的，是后天练习、训练得来的这一主题，选项C正说明了这一问题。选项A、D很容易就可以排除，选项B意思是种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，也与本文主题不符。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
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