口译笔译考试

【分析解答题】五十年在人类历史长河中不过是短暂的瞬间，但在西藏这片古老而神奇的土地上，却发生了以往任何时代都无法比拟的巨大变化。西藏告别了贫穷落后、封闭停滞的封建农奴制社会，走向了不断进步，文明开放的现代人民民主社会。现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。 历史证明西藏的现代化离不开祖国的现代化，祖国的现代化也不能没有西藏的现代化。没有西藏的现代化，祖国的现代化就不完整，不全面。没有祖国的独立和富强，就没有西藏社会的新生和发展。西藏走向现代化符合世界历史潮流和人类社会发展规律，体现了西藏人民的根本利益与愿望。
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试题答案： 答案解析：Fifty years are a short period in the long process of human history. However, in the past 50 years, Tibet, an ancient and mysterious land, has undergone tremendous changes far beyond comparison with those in any other era. Tibet has bidden farewell to its poor, backward, isolated and stagnant feudal serfdom, and it is forging ahead toward a modem people’s democratic society featuring constant progress, civilization and opening-up. Its modernization drive has won achievements which draw worldwide attention. History has proved that Tibet’s modernization cannot be separated from that of the motherland, and the motherland’s modernization cannot be realized without that of Tibet. Without Tibet’s modernization, the motherland’s modernization would be incomplete and incomprehensive. Without the independence and prosperity of the motherland, Tibetan society would not have new life and development. Tibet’s march toward modernization conforms to the world historical trend and the law governing the development of human society. It also embodies the fundamental interests and desire of the Tibetan people. [采分点解析] 1．但在西藏这片古老而神奇的土地上，却发生了以往任何时代都无法比拟的巨大变化。However, in the past 50 years, Tibet, an ancient and mysterious land, has undergone tremendous changes far beyond comparison with those in any other era. [分析] 理解结构采分点。 “这片古老而神奇的土地”翻译成“西藏”的同位语，其中“发生”不直译成 take Place，而是译成undergo，是“经历”的意思，同样表达出了原文含义。 beyond comparison是“无与伦比”的意思，用在此处形容巨大的变化。 2．西藏告别了贫穷落后、封闭停滞的封建农奴制社会，走向了不断进步，文明开放的现代人民民主社会。Tibet has bidden farewell to its poor, backward, isolated and stagnant feudal serfdom, and it is forging ahead toward a modem people’s democratic society featuring constant progress, civilization and opening-up. [分析] 理解结构采分点。 “不断进步，文明开放的现代人民民主社会”可译成featuring引导的现在分词做定语。forge ahead的意思是“向前迈进，渐渐赶上”。 3．历史证明西藏的现代化离不开祖国的现代化，祖国的现代化也不能没有西藏的现代化。 History has proved that Tibet’s modernization cannot be separated from that of the motherland, and the motherland’s modernization cannot be realized without that of Tibet. [分析] 理解结构采分点及基本素质采分点。 原文宾语部分是两个并列的分句，其结构相似，“离不开”译成cannot be separated from。“不能没有”译成cannot be realized without，因为后面分句的主语是“现代化”，它需要与动词“实现”realize搭配。现代化modernization是时事常用词汇。 4．西藏走向现代化符合世界历史潮流和人类社会发展规律，体现了西藏人民的根本利益与愿望。Tibet’s march toward modernization conforms to the world historical trend and the law governing the development of human society. It also embodies the fundamental interests and desire of the Tibetan people. [分析] 理解结构采分点。 采用分句译法，将原句的两个分句分成两个独立句子来译。其中“西藏走向现代化”是主语，因此译成“Tibet’s march toward modernization”。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>