在职申硕英语考试

根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，以下试题在2019/11/7日在职申硕英语考试习题练习中，答错率较高，为：79%
【单选题】TheEnglish word "veto" means "I will not permit". It is a way for one member of a group or government to (61) action by other members.
For example, the United Nations SecurityCouncil (62) five permanent members, the United States,China,Britain, France and RussiA、 (63) can use the veto to block action by the whole group.Britain and France did this in 1956. They vetoed a resolution (64) Israel to withdraw its forces fromEgyptian territory.
The most (65) use of the veto is by an executive over the legislative in a government with a president. The United StatesConstitution (66) such a veto. The (67) also says a president’s veto can be changed by a second vote ofCongress. This is called overriding the president’s veto. For a bill to become law, (68) of the members of both houses ofCongress (69) vote to override the president’s veto. ThroughoutAmerican history, presidents (70) more than 2 500 congressional bills.Congress has been able to override the president’s veto (71) 104 times. Presidents in the late 1800s and early 1700s did not use the veto frequently.
In the 1940s,President Franklin Roosevelt vetoed more than 600 bills.But he was president for 12 years, much longer than anyone else. More recently, President Ronald Reagan vetoed (72) in his eight years in office.And GeorgeBush vetoed 44 bills in four years.
Today,Congress is approving bills designed to (73) the size and cost of the federal government. PresidentClinton does not (74) all the congressional plans. He has different ideas about (75) parts of government should be cut and by how much. He already vetoed at least one of these bills.
A．why
B．what
C．whose
D．that

网考网参考答案：B，答错率：79%
网考网试题解析：
本题考宾语从句。前一句提到Clinton总统观点时用了部分否定的句式，即Clinton总统不完全同意国会关于精简政府和削减开支的意见。换言之，Clinton的总体意见是同意精简政府和削减开支，但在具体细节上与国会有分歧。从下文中可以看到，他们之间的分歧在于“精简哪些部门(parts of government)”以及“精简的幅度(by how much)”。因此，先排除C．whose，因为whose parts of government的提法不合逻辑；然后排除不符合“总体上赞成国会意见”的选项，即A．why和D，that；最后确认B．what为正确答案。 what parts of government意为“政府的哪些部门”。本句大意：对于国会的计划Clinton总统并非全部赞同，他在政府的哪些部门应该被精简以及开支应削减多少这些问题上持不同观点。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>