口译笔译考试

【分析解答题】Well before his death, PeterDrucker had already become a legenD、Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science.But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics,Druckers is to management.
In the 1980s PeterDruckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championeD、In both his writings and speeches,Druckers emerged as one ofCorporateAmerica’s most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous "assistants to".
In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued thatCEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to holdCEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management’s ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally and socially unforgivable," wroteDruckers, "and we will pay a heavy price for it.\
Well before his death, PeterDrucker had already become a legenD、Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science.But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics,Druckers is to management.
网考网解析：
试题答案：彼得·德鲁克在世时就已成为传奇人物。他以95岁高龄辞世，一生著作颇丰，涉略广泛，在宗教、哲学以及政治学等领域都堪为人师。然而他最重要的成就无疑还是在商业领域。德鲁克对管理学贡献巨大，其价值正如约翰·凯恩斯之于经济学。 答案解析：[解析] 英语明喻的表现形式有多种，as/what C is to/does for D，A is to/does for B是其中之一，as和what在这里作连词用，意为“恰似”，“好比”，“正如……一样”等。to是介词，表示对于”的意思，整个结构可译为：A对于B好像C对于D一样。其中AB是主体，CD是喻体，突出两者作出的贡献、努力等几乎相当。又如： What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石。 The pen is to a writer, what the gun is to a fighter.作家手中的笔犹如战士手中的枪。 What fire tries gold, adversity tries virtue.烈火炼真金，逆境磨练人。 Leaves do for plants, what, lungs do for animals.叶子对于植物的作用，正如肺对动物的作用。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>